{"id":53338,"date":"2025-02-03T15:42:30","date_gmt":"2025-02-03T14:42:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lesgets.com\/mars-sentier-des-planetes\/"},"modified":"2025-02-04T14:07:08","modified_gmt":"2025-02-04T13:07:08","slug":"mars-sentier-des-planetes","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.lesgets.com\/en\/mars-sentier-des-planetes\/","title":{"rendered":"Mars &#8211; Planet Trail"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"block block-core-media-text\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile is-image-fill-element has-medium-font-size\" style=\"grid-template-columns:auto 26%\"><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\"><div class=\"block block-core-paragraph\">\n<p>Mars is a rocky planet in the Solar System. It is called the Red Planet because its surface is covered with dust rich in iron oxide, giving it a reddish colour. The planet also features many large volcanoes and deep canyons.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-core-paragraph\">\n<p>Mars has two small known natural satellites: <strong>Phobos<\/strong> and <strong>Deimos<\/strong>. These are much smaller compared to the moons of other planets and are believed to be asteroids captured by Mars&#8217; gravity.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-core-paragraph\">\n<p>Mars is named after the Roman god of war, a reference to its red colour, which resembles the blood spilled in battle.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"482\" height=\"445\" src=\"https:\/\/www.lesgets.com\/wp\/..\/app\/uploads\/2024\/07\/mars.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-48235 size-full\" style=\"object-position:50% 50%\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-core-buttons\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\"><div class=\"block block-core-button\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color has-background wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.lesgets.com\/en\/sentier-des-planetes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Discover the Planets Trail<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-core-table align-wrap align-wrap-full\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table alignfull is-style-stripes\"><table><tbody><tr><td><strong>Caract\u00e9ristiques<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Mars<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Terre<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Diam\u00e8tre<\/td><td>6 780 km<\/td><td>12 750 km<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Rapport de masse<\/td><td>0,11<\/td><td>1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Rapport de gravit\u00e9<\/td><td>0,38<\/td><td>1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Distance de soleil (UA)<\/td><td>1,52<\/td><td>1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Inclinaison \/ Axe de rotation<\/td><td>25,2\u00b0<\/td><td>23,5\u00b0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>P\u00e9riode de rotation<\/td><td>24,7 j<\/td><td>1 j<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>R\u00e9volution autour du soleil<\/td><td>687 j<\/td><td>365 j<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Temp\u00e9rature max<\/td><td>+20\u00b0C<\/td><td>+58\u00b0C<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Temp\u00e9rature min<\/td><td>-143\u00b0C<\/td><td>-89\u00b0C<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Lunes<\/td><td>2<\/td><td>1<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-core-paragraph\">\n<p>Mars is often called the &#8220;Red Planet&#8221; because it appears in the sky as a reddish-orange star. This colour is the reason the ancient Greeks and Romans named it after their god of war.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-core-paragraph\">\n<p>The formation of Mars, the fourth planet from the Sun, is similar to that of the other terrestrial planets like Earth, although there are differences in the details.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-core-list\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><div class=\"block block-core-list-item\">\n<li>Mars formed from the same protoplanetary disc made up of gas, dust, and debris that gave birth to the solar system around 4.6 billion years ago.<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-core-list-item\">\n<li>Solid particles in the disc began to clump together under the effect of gravity, forming small rocky bodies. These bodies then gathered to form planetary embryos, which continued to grow.<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-core-list-item\">\n<li>As Mars&#8217; planetary embryo continued to grow, it began to differentiate into distinct layers, forming the core, mantle, and crust.<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-core-list-item\">\n<li>As Mars continued to form and accumulate mass, it began to clear its orbit by absorbing or ejecting surrounding debris. This process left Mars with a relatively stable orbit around the Sun.<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-core-list-item\">\n<li>Once Mars had reached a sufficient mass, it became a fully-fledged planet. Although smaller than Earth, Mars has a similar composition with a core of iron and nickel, a rocky mantle, and a solid crust.<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-core-list-item\">\n<li>Over time, Mars underwent climatic and geological changes, including the formation of massive volcanoes, large valleys, and ice caps.<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-core-list-item\">\n<li>Although Mars likely had liquid water on its surface in the past, it is now mainly in the form of ice or vapour.<\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-core-list-item\">\n<li>While summers near its equator can be very hot, the average temperature is \u201363\u00b0C, similar to Antarctic winters. Nights there are also extremely cold. Violent storms can raise dust clouds, which sometimes spread very quickly around the entire planet, obscuring its surface.<\/li>\n<\/div><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-core-paragraph\">\n<p>The formation of Mars is part of the broader picture of the formation of terrestrial planets in our solar system, although the exact details of its history remain subjects of debate and scientific research.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-core-paragraph\">\n<p>It orbits the Sun at an average distance of 228 million km, which is one and a half times farther than Earth.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-core-paragraph\">\n<p>For more information, you can visit the following websites:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-core-list\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><div class=\"block block-core-list-item\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cnes.fr\/fr\">https:\/\/cnes.fr\/fr<\/a><\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-core-list-item\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/Space_in_Member_States\/France\">https:\/\/www.esa.int\/Space_in_Member_States\/France<\/a><\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-core-list-item\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/\">https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/<\/a><\/li>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"block block-core-list-item\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.afastronomie.fr\/structures\/kaus-australis\">https:\/\/www.afastronomie.fr\/structures\/kaus-australis<\/a><\/li>\n<\/div><\/ul>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mars is a rocky planet in the Solar System. It is called the Red Planet because its surface is covered with dust rich in iron oxide, giving it a reddish colour. The planet also features many large volcanoes and deep canyons. Mars has two small known natural satellites: Phobos and Deimos. These are much smaller [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-53338","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Mars - Planet Trail - Les Gets<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"D\u00e9couvrez Mars \u00e0 travers le sentier des plan\u00e8tes. 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